UNLOCKING A NEW SMILE: ENHANCING FUNCTION AND APPEARANCE THROUGH ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY
Many people have questions about “Orthognathic Surgery”, a specialised treatment that can significantly improve both the function and aesthetics of the jaw and face. At Dr. Miguel Lopes Oliveira’s practice, we understand that embarking on such a journey requires clear, comprehensive information. This article aims to demystify orthognathic surgery, providing a thorough overview for British patients considering this life-changing procedure.
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- The surgery corrects jaw and face structure for improved function and aesthetics.
- It addresses issues like chewing difficulties, jaw pain, and breathing problems.
- The procedure repositions jaws to achieve a balanced bite and facial profile.
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What is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery, often referred to as corrective jaw surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to correct conditions of the jaw and face related to structure, growth, TMJ disorders, malocclusion problems, or other orthodontic concerns that cannot be easily treated with braces alone. It involves carefully repositioning one or both jaws to achieve a more balanced and functional bite, as well as an improved facial profile. This surgery is typically carried out by a maxillofacial surgeon, like Dr. Miguel Lopes Oliveira, often in collaboration with an orthodontist. The goal is not just to enhance appearance but, crucially, to improve the patient’s ability to chew, speak, and breathe comfortably. For many, the search for “orthognathic surgery” refers to finding a solution for chronic jaw pain, difficulty eating, or sleep apnoea. The precise nature of the surgery depends entirely on the individual’s specific needs and the underlying issues being addressed.
Why Might You Need Orthognathic Surgery?
Patients typically consider orthognathic surgery when they experience a range of functional and aesthetic concerns stemming from jaw misalignment. These can include difficulty chewing or biting food, chronic jaw pain (TMD), excessive wear of the teeth, an open bite (where the front teeth don’t meet), an underbite or overbite, breathing problems, especially during sleep (sleep apnoea), or an unbalanced facial appearance. For instance, a protruding or receding chin, or an asymmetry in the face, can often be addressed through this type of intervention. The expression “orthognathic surgery” also relates to improving overall oral health, as a properly aligned bite can reduce strain on teeth and gums, preventing future dental issues. While the aesthetic improvements are often a welcome outcome, the primary drivers for this surgery are typically functional, aiming to restore proper jaw mechanics and improve quality of life. Understanding these potential benefits is a crucial first step for anyone exploring this treatment option.
The Surgical Journey: What to Expect
The path to orthognathic surgery begins with a thorough consultation and assessment by a maxillofacial surgeon and an orthodontist. This initial stage involves a detailed examination, X-rays, and often 3D imaging to meticulously plan the procedure. Your surgical team will discuss your specific condition, the planned movements of your jaw, and the anticipated outcomes. The actual orthognathic surgery is performed under general anaesthetic in a hospital setting. Depending on whether one or both jaws are being repositioned, the operation can take several hours. Incisions are typically made inside the mouth, meaning there are no visible external scars. The surgeon will carefully cut the jawbones, move them into their new, corrected position, and then secure them with tiny plates and screws, which are usually made of titanium and are compatible with the body. These plates and screws are generally permanent but can be removed later if necessary. The issue of “orthognathic surgery” involves meticulous planning, and advancements in surgical techniques have made the procedure safer and more predictable than ever before.
Navigating Your Recovery
Recovery from orthognathic surgery is a gradual process that requires patience and adherence to post-operative instructions. Immediately after surgery, you can expect some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which will be managed with pain medication. You will likely spend a few days in hospital before returning home. For the first few weeks, your diet will be restricted to soft or liquid foods to allow the jaws to heal properly. It is vital to maintain excellent oral hygiene during this period, even with limited jaw movement. When patients search for information about “orthognathic surgery”, they often want to know about the timeline for returning to normal activities. While initial healing takes several weeks, the complete recovery of jaw function and sensation can take several months. Regular follow-up appointments with both your surgeon and orthodontist are essential to monitor your progress and ensure optimal healing. In some cases, advanced techniques involving biomaterials can assist in oral health and healing during the recovery phase [2], contributing to a smoother process.
Long-Term Outlook and Support
The long-term benefits of orthognathic surgery are significant and enduring. Once fully recovered, patients typically experience improved chewing ability, clearer speech, enhanced breathing, and a more harmonious facial appearance. The stability of the results is generally excellent, particularly when combined with post-surgical orthodontic treatment to fine-tune the bite. While initial discomfort and dietary restrictions are part of the process, the vast majority of patients find the outcomes well worth the journey. Ongoing support from your surgical team and orthodontist is crucial to ensure a successful long-term result. In the rare instance of minor bone irregularities, or for future advancements, research continues into areas such as nanoparticles helping to regenerate facial bones [1], indicating a continuous evolution in maxillofacial care. Orthognathic surgery can truly transform a patient’s life, offering not just a new smile but a significant improvement in overall health and confidence.
Your Path to Improved Jaw Health
Understanding the intricacies of orthognathic surgery is the first step towards making an informed decision about your health. This procedure offers profound benefits, from correcting functional issues that impact daily life to enhancing facial balance and self-esteem. Dr. Miguel Lopes Oliveira and his team are dedicated to providing compassionate, expert care throughout every stage of this journey, ensuring you feel supported and well-informed.
The only way to get a precise answer to your search for “Orthognathic Surgery” is through an individualised assessment. If you are experiencing jaw-related issues and believe orthognathic surgery might be a suitable option for you, we encourage you to arrange a consultation to discuss your specific needs and explore the best course of action.
Each case is unique and must be assessed in person by a doctor, considering examinations, history, and individual expectations.